Israel Day 7
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Phil's Journal

 We woke on Sunday, Day 7 of our trip, to a driving rainstorm.   It was rainy, windy, and cold, all to a major degree.  We dressed as best as we could and met Doron at 8 AM to travel back down to the old city.  Here we were told about how The Dome of the Rock was built on the site of the former great Jewish Temple and was clad in gold.  We were told how thick the wall is at in this location but were unable to either walk into mosque, approach the Western Wall, or go down into the catacombs.  We were told that almost 3 inches of rain had fallen and that all this rain not only had closed some of these things, but also that all this rain ran off towards the Dead Sea and flooded the major roads there and around Masada.   We tried to do the best we could to stay dry but it wasn't easy.   
   From the Old City area, we hopped on our bus and headed to the Supreme Court of Israel.  The beautiful stone building was actually purchased by the Rothschild family and leased back to the State for (free) perpetuity.  This is "privatization" as I never heard of before.   We actually got to quietly enter a court trial in progress.   We learned from our guide that unlike The U.S.A., there are no jury trials in Israel.  All cases are decided by judges only. 
   Next stop for us was the Holocaust museum known here as the "Yad VaShem", translated as "Hand and Name".  This museum zigzagged through the rise of Nazi Germany, repression, deportation, and extermination of the Jews throughout much of Europe.  It was a gripping exhibition not unlike that in Washington D.C., but probably a little larger in scope. 
In D.C., the visitor becomes a single victim by receiving a name badge at the entry and here, you listen to various personal stories captured on video.  Yad Vashem is composed of several buildings and is located high on a hill overlooking much of Jerusalem.  The most unusual exhibit we saw was a special building devoted to the loss of children during this period. 
  It is a completely dark display with many candles behind translucent curtains that you walk through while in the distance you hear a steady cadence of individual names (of murdered children) being read.  Another difference we noted here was the use of the term "murdered" rather than "killed", "exterminated", or "died".  The intentional repetition of this term reinforced the idea that these poor people were thoughtfully killed by these "murderers" and not a casualty of war.  It reinforces an opposite view to that of the Nazis who considered Jews sub-human.  As we left the main complex of Yad Vashem we stopped briefly at a place called the Valley of Communities.   This is a labyrinth park made of local large boulders.  In the various "rooms", names of large cities in Europe are listed along with the towns (that held many Jews) that were completely destroyed as part of the Nazi plan.  We learned here of the massive destruction of the Jews in Poland (3 million perished).   Members of our group searched for the names of the towns that their family had once come from.
   The last stop for our day was at an area just outside the fences of the Israeli Legislature, "The Knesset".  We took a moment for photos outside of these fences where a large sculpture menorah stands that the British gave to Israel after their war for independence in 1948.   Coincidently, this day was also my birthday (Phil, April 2nd, 1948) and it was a birthday to remember that was spent with old and new friends in the Land of Israel.

  see map for days 6,7,8

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